Logistics is the process of planning and executing the efficient transportation and storage of goods from the point of origin to the point of consumption. The goal of logistics is to meet customer requirements in a timely, cost-effective manner
There are many definitions of logistics, and here are the definitions of the most important international organizations:
1. International Institute Applied Systems Analyses (IIASA) 1986:
Logistics is the sum of all activities to create useful goods at the lowest possible cost and deliver them to consumers. In other words, from the supply and storage of raw materials to the transportation of semi-finished products, packaging, storage of finished products, and delivery to consumers, all activities that take place between production technology operations.
2. European Logistics Association (ELA) 1991:
It means organizing and managing all the activities from the planning of new products and the purchase of raw materials to the production and delivery in accordance with the customer's order in order to meet all the customer's requirements with the minimum cost and capital.
3. Institute of Logistics 1995 England:
Logistics is to use manpower, materials, factory capacity, and information to produce the required quantity when needed, and deliver quality products and services that meet the requirements and sell them to the right place at the right price.
So, the definition of this word Logistics is explained simply
Logistics refers to all the activities involved in making necessary goods and delivering them to consumers at the lowest possible cost. In other words, it is the process of implementing an integrated process of efficient transportation, storage, planning, execution and control of goods from the origin to the point of consumption. The main goal of logistics is to meet customer requirements in a timely and efficient manner, and in a market society, the logistics sector is a vital sector that covers a wide range and serves all economic participants.
Сүүлийн үед логистикийн салбарын хөгжлийг тодорхойлж буй хүчин зүйл нь шинжлэх ухаан, техник технологийн хөгжлөөс гадна мэдээллийн технологийн хурдацтай хөгжил бөгөөд орчин үед логистикийн дэд бүтцийг бүхэл систем байдлаар зохион байгуулж, агуулахаас агуулахад шилжих эргэлтийг тоон аргаар оновчлох замаар үр ашигтай логистикийн сүлжээ үүсгэн ажиллаж байна.
There are 6 golden rules for logistics customers. It includes:
- • Useful goods
- • Useful place
- • When needed
- • At the lowest cost
- • Required quality
- • As needed Logistics includes postal services first.
All types of shipping are also included. Then it depends on the supply. Supply includes warehouse management. In order to develop logistics, a proper and established system must be followed. For example, the entire process from the production of food products to reaching the hands of the consumer should be according to a detailed plan. If you make one mistake, the product will spoil or lose its taste
English 
Монгол